ديناميكا حرارية (2)

Applications of Thermodynamics to Flow Processes: Throttling process,   turbines and expanders, compressors, and pumps.

Production of power from heat and refrigeration: Steam power plant,   Rankin cycle and efficiency calculation, Carnot refrigerator, the   vapor-compression cycle, coefficient of performance.

Introduction to vapor-liquid equilibrium calculation: VLE qualitative   description, Raoult's law, Henry's law, modified Raoult's law, azeotropic   detection, flash calculation.

Theory of solution thermodynamics: Chemical potential and phase   equilibria, partial properties, the ideal gas mixture model, fugacity, and   fugacity coefficient.

Chemical reaction equilibria: the reaction coordinate, the standard   Gibbs energy change and the equilibrium constant, effect of temperature on   the equilibrium constant, evaluation of equilibrium constant and its relation   to composition.